IBM is an abbreviation of the name of a large IT company that manufactures hardware and computer software. IBM was founded surgital spa in 1911 and headquartered in Armonk, New York, USA. IBM became surgital spa the largest IT company (data 2004) because it has around 330,000 employees all over the world and continues from the 19th century to the present. IBM also has a reliable technicians and consultants in 170 countries. He also has a development laboratory all over the world are developing all branches of computer science and information. several inventions they become role models in the development of the computer world.
an example of one of the IBM invention that became a model of development is a mainframe computer. a large mainframe computer that is used to process the data and applications more capacity. Mainframes are generally used in the company or organization that handles data such as census, research studies, military purposes or financial transactions. Mainframe can serve hundreds of users at the same time. These users use the terminal to access data and applications in this great computer. This computer is very expensive and spend large amounts of electrical power so that only large companies are able to use it. IBM mainframe example production afloat: IBM System / 360 IBM System / 390
in Indonesia IBM also has a branch. IBM began operating in Indonesia since the pre World War II. but this time IBM does not operate surgital spa directly in Indonesia. IBM operates through its sole agent PT. Usaha Jaya Information System which is a joint venture of the local government of Jakarta and senior employees.
IBM decided surgital spa to leave Indonesia because of rules that prohibit foreign companies operating in Indonesia without a local partner in the 1970s. One of the famous projects PT Usaha Jaya Information Systems is the restoration of Borobudur temple in Central Java. Computer "Mainframe" IBM used to determine the position of a piece of stone in the temple. Headquarters PT Usaha Jaya Information Systems is located in South Jakarta.
The roots of the IBM dates back the 1880s, decades before the development of electronic computers. The company was formed through the merger of four different companies: the Tabulating Machine Company (with origins in Washington, DC in the 1880s), the International Time Recording Company (founded 1900 in Endicott), the Computing Scale Corporation (founded in 1901 in Dayton , Ohio, USA), and the Bundy Manufacturing Company (founded in 1889). merger was engineered by financier Charles Flint noted, and a new company called Computing Tabulating Recording (CTR) Corporation. surgital spa CTR was founded on June 16, 1911 in Endicott, New York, USA. Flint remain a member of the board of CTR until his retirement in 1930.
The companies surgital spa that merged to form CTR manufactured a wide range of products, surgital spa including employee time-keeping systems, scales, automatic meat slicers, coffee grinders, and most importantly for the development of the computer, punched card equipment. The product lines are very different; surgital spa Flint stated that consolidation rather than dependent for revenue on a single industry, will have three separate and distinct lines of business, so that in normal times the interest and sinking fund bonds can be obtained by one of the independent lines, while at the time of abnormal Consolidation surgital spa will have three possibilities, not one to fulfill its obligations and to pay dividends.
Based in New York City, the new company has 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York, Dayton, Ohio, Detroit, Michigan; Washington, DC, and Toronto, Ontario.
Freshly printed IBM continues to develop core cultural properties during 1920. Launched a flagship newspaper, Business Machines, which integrated coverage of all IBM business under one publication. It was introduced Quarter Century Club, in honor of employees with 25 years of service surgital spa to the company, and launched the Hundred Club percent, to reward salespeople who met their annual quota. In 1928, Plan Advisory Program - were given cash prizes to employees who donate surgital spa a decent ideas about how to improve IBM products and procedures surgital spa - debuted.
IBM and its predecessor companies and products are made more recording time clock for 70 years, culminating in 1958 sales of IBM Time Equipment Division for Simplex Time Recorder Company, surgital spa IBM manufactured and sold equipment such as a call recorder, recorder jobs, key recording p
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