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Spiritual well as the health aspects in addition to the physical, social, mental, and it is still the lack of international consensus on the definition of Health bahan ne had been introduced in 1948. Although the texts of these definitions, the definitions of spirituality and Tadaion separation but also the spectrum of opinions different researchers. Spiritual view on beliefs, attitudes, values and behaviors are profound effect on the biochemistry and physiology of influence. The effect on the mind and body to be called the spiritual wellbeing. According to the literature review, the spiritual view of four on the physical, psychological and social impact of the:
1. health behaviors: the religious and spiritual commitment leads to activation of individual responsibility and beliefs embodied in the principles of religion, which also adds physical and psychological bahan ne effects such as nutrition in the faith should.
2. social support religious and spiritual practice of religion should increase social support that the last component of the social determinants of health bahan ne is known. Religion has increased social bahan ne interactions and social support provided as a source of health promotion. The role of social support in reducing cardiovascular bahan ne reactivity, facilitating recovery after heart attack risk factors, including stress positive effect. Surviving with increased social support is associated with different types of cancer. bahan ne
Consequently, the impact of disease prevention, increased disease tolerance, disease faster recovery, reduced bahan ne use of health services in different studies it has been shown. History of mental health
Studies with new methods in the area of health began late 1960s. Trial quality was better at the time, but the results of these studies have often been far from the minds of health professionals. The majority of studies have been interpreted too optimistic and too strict. Most studies on the effectiveness of the two approaches (the effects of spirituality in general) and close the effects of religion (religion as a result of the passage of the health bahan ne component) is divided. Further studies are descriptive. Spiritual world's first research center at Duke University in the United States called "Religion, Spirituality and Health" by Dr. Koenig has been established, the University Tyvsvmatyk medicine (medical Khdayy- tons) was launched. University of Yale, Rogers, bahan ne Duke and Texas and a few other countries have also been launched. In Iran, Islamic Studies Center, bahan ne Institute of Psychiatry, University of Medical Sciences with emphasis on the role of religion in mental health research, publications and conferences have been held in several areas in the numbers of the Islamic Center of Reviews Feyziyeh Qom Articles in relation to the scope of studies published in other countries. Other centers of research and useful measures being implemented. Measures bahan ne of religiosity and spirituality in health-related research will be done through measurement bahan ne tools, each has advantages and disadvantages and the need to work more comprehensive questionnaire religious strengths Santa Clara (SCSORF), belief systems Inventory bahan ne (SBI-15R), especially bahan ne Medical patients to cope with the problem of experience (RCOPE / COPE) for severe disease, religious profile Duke (DUREL), internal and external indicators of religiosity, spirituality and prosperity index scale (SWBS) and complementary indicators common Examples of these tools are health-related quality of life. Components of spiritual health
Separating and analyzing constituent elements of spiritual well at least has the advantage that it can be brought bahan ne as a component can be measured. bahan ne One criticism of the study of spiritual health until now has been their inability to analyze various aspects of spirituality. In a study of source categories to consider are the following: bahan ne
350 studies have shown that religious people are physically healthier than those who have been to the doctor less, have more healthy lifestyle. 850 studies have shown that religious activity is associated with some aspects of mental health and stress better encounter. Patients bahan ne tend to ask the doctor about their spiritual health. Is an important factor in the interpretation of the spiritual bahan ne health of the elderly is subjective. Religious people are less self-reported health offers. The relative importance of the spiritual aspects of health bahan ne care and disease severity grow. With four simple questions from patients, doctors can guess their spiritual health, paying doctors to question the spiritual health of their patients' adherence to the high. General level of religious commitment is associated with better health and a stronger association in women is due to the strengthening of the social aspects. The average attendance at religious bahan ne ceremonies were associated with lower mortality. Religious participation is a strong predictor of longevity. Mental health care, including care they provide to patients' spiritual needs. The general and specific morbidity and mortality in people with less faith than others, so that people's physical health, psychological and sociological and the satisfaction of survival rates and longer. What is the role of the health sector in the promotion of spiritual well-being of society?
- The determination bahan ne of research priorities bahan ne in the field of mental health. - Training of doctors and specialists about the evidence and findings have been made to the spiritual health of the patient should be encouraged to use the intellectual resources
Persian date Esfand 1391
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Mobilization of nursing and health behavior Blogs Blog nursing rest L.